International Gold Reserves: 6,138 Tonnes
As of 2023, the total amount of gold held by central banks and other official institutions worldwide stands at approximately 6,138 tonnes. This represents a significant portion of the world’s total gold reserves, which are estimated to be around 197,576 tonnes.
The United States holds the largest gold reserves, with approximately 8,133.5 tonnes. Germany ranks second with 3,360.6 tonnes, followed by Italy with 2,451.8 tonnes, France with 2,436 tonnes, and Russia with 2,299 tonnes. Together, these five countries account for over half of the world’s official gold reserves.
Gold has traditionally been viewed as a safe haven asset, and central banks often hold gold as a way to diversify their reserves and protect against economic uncertainty. Gold is also used as a form of international currency, and central banks can trade gold with each other to settle debts or to intervene in currency markets.
The demand for gold reserves has been increasing in recent years, as central banks seek to diversify their holdings and reduce their reliance on fiat currencies. This has led to a rise in the price of gold, which has been hovering around $1,900 per ounce since mid-2022.
The future of gold reserves remains uncertain, but it is likely that central banks will continue to hold gold as a way to diversify their reserves and protect against economic instability. Gold’s unique properties, including its scarcity and its ability to retain value over time, make it a valuable asset for central banks to hold.
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